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Health & Mind

Opium

Opium poppy's genes finally revealed

Monday, 15 March 2010

Researchers have discovered the genes that allow the opium poppy to make codeine and morphine, which could lead to genetically engineered plants or microorganisms generating the painkillers.


fMRI brain scan

Brain scan reveals people's thoughts

Friday, 12 March 2010

A scan of brain activity accurately identified which of three scenarios volunteers were thinking about, researchers said, because our memories are encoded in predictable ways.


Effects of alcohol

More flashbacks after drinking

Tuesday, 9 March 2010

People who have a drink or two prior to a traumatic event may suffer from more flashbacks than if they were either sober or drunk, said researchers.


<i>Toxoplasmosis gondii</i>

Gold nanoparticles take out brain parasite

Tuesday, 9 March 2010

A novel technique to kill parasites uses a combination of gold nanoparticles and lasers, and has been shown to work on Toxoplasmosis gondii - a common parasite that causes cysts in the brain.


Junk food

Fat: the sixth taste

Monday, 8 March 2010

In addition to the five tastes already identified lurks another detectable by the palate, fat, and people's weight is linked to their ability to taste it.


Digestion

Census of microbes in human gut

Thursday, 4 March 2010

A census of microbes in the human digestive tract found at least 1,000 microbes, many previously unknown, and could lead to new cure for gut ailments with the help of personal microbial profiles.


Sunscreen

Nanoparticles in sunscreens raise questions of safety

Wednesday, 3 March 2010

Zinc from sunscreens can penetrate healthy adult skin, according to two Australian studies. The results raise questions over the safety of sunscreens containing zinc oxide nanoparticles – which may be dangerous in the body if still in a nanoparticle form.


Marijuana

Early cannabis use linked to psychosis

Tuesday, 2 March 2010

The longer and earlier people use cannabis or marijuana, the more likely they are to experience hallucinations or delusions or to suffer psychosis, said Brisbane scientists.


Nanotubes

Nanotubes mimic biological ion channels

Friday, 26 February 2010

Tiny tubes of boron nitride – similar to biological ion channels – could provide an alternative to desalination plants and may even lead to future treatments for cancer and cystic fibrosis, scientists said.


Parkinson's disease

Ibuprofen may ward off Parkinson's

Monday, 22 February 2010

Using the common painkiller ibuprofen may reduce the risk of developing Parkinson's disease, according to new research.


Bottlenose dolphins

Dolphins can turn diabetes on … and off

Saturday, 20 February 2010

Healthy bottlenose dolphins appear to turn on and off a diabetes-like state: a trick that may open to door to a treatment for the disease in humans.


Sahara dust storm

Retreating glaciers may boost dust storms

Saturday, 20 February 2010

The retreat of glaciers and the loss of moisture from soil due to climate change will likely increase the number of large-scale dust storms, such as those that blanketed Sydney in 2009, scientists predict.


Finch

Hearing melody reshapes birdbrain

Thursday, 18 February 2010

Scientists peered into the brain of an adolescent finch as it listened to the warble of an adult brain and saw the cells changing, which may provide insights into the learning process.


Pregnant woman

Two languages in womb makes bilingual babies

Wednesday, 17 February 2010

Babies who hear two languages regularly when they are in their mother's womb are more open to being bilingual, a study published this week in Psychological Science shows.


Pills

Why valium is addictive

Friday, 12 February 2010

Scientists have figured out why people get hooked on a class of prescription drugs that includes Valium, along with other antidepressants, muscle relaxants and sleeping pills.