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Physical sciences

Butterfly

Quantum atoms "dance to chaos"

Tuesday, 12 August 2008

Chaotic behaviour has been observed for the first time in a quantum system of 'frozen' atoms. This an important step in applying classical physical laws to weird quantum systems and could have spin-off benefits for technology.


Invisible woman

Invisibility cloak now within sight

Monday, 11 August 2008

The age-old fantasy of rendering objects invisible took a sharp step toward reality Sunday when scientists said they had created a material that can bend visible light in three dimensions.


LHC

Large Hadron Collider to start within weeks

Friday, 8 August 2008

European particle physics laboratory CERN says it will fire up the massive particle accelerator on 10 September, hoping that it could throw light on the origins of the universe.


matter-antimatter annihilation

Antimatter bouncier than thought

Tuesday, 5 August 2008

Beams of antimatter fired into an aluminium tube have revealed that antimatter bounces much more than we thought, with implications for our understanding of its balance with matter in the universe.


Vredefort crater

Meteor craters may hold untapped wealth

Monday, 28 July 2008

Meteorite impacts not only alter life on Earth, they alter the rocks in ways that can create valuable mining resources. Finding them could speed up the process of locating mineral wealth, says an Australian expert.


Dinosaur eel

'Dinosaur eel' points to future body armour

Monday, 28 July 2008

An extraordinary African fish that inhabits muddy pools, and whose lineage can be traced back 96 million years, could be the model for the light, bomb-proof body armour of the future.


Mount Merapi erupts hot lava

High risk of 'mega-disasters' in Asia-Pacific

Wednesday, 23 July 2008

A new analysis of the likelihood of volcanoes and earthquakes to cause future "mega-disasters" in the Asia-Pacific region says these events may affect many more people than previous estimates suggest.


The Contessa Quarry

Undersea volcanoes triggered mass extinction

Monday, 21 July 2008

Ninety-three million years ago, Earth was a hothouse where the average temperature was nearly twice that today. Then spectacular volcanism led to a massive extinction event and cooled the atmosphere.


Warming makes icebergs scour ocean floor

Friday, 18 July 2008

Global warming will cause more icebergs to grind against the sea floor, affecting the rich biodiversity on the Antarctic seabed. But it's not yet clear how these ice scours will affect marine life.


Bose-Einstein condensate

Practical atom laser developed

Tuesday, 15 July 2008

Australian researchers have created an atom laser that can refuel itself, bringing us a step closer to using them for practical applications, similar to the way optical lasers are currently used in medical and other technologies.


Diamond with zircon surrounding it

Ancient diamonds push back age of life

Friday, 11 July 2008

Some intriguing diamonds discovered in Western Australia suggest that life on Earth could be 700 million years older than thought. If proved correct, the find would raise new questions about the basic conditions required for the genesis of life.


Mercury's plains

Mercury shaped by titanic vulcanism

Friday, 4 July 2008

Volcanic activity played a key role in shaping the planet Mercury's crater-riddled surface, and not asteroid impacts as previously thought.


Our Solar System is egg-shaped

Thursday, 3 July 2008

Millions of textbooks depicting our Solar System as spherical have got it all wrong, according to studies of data sent back from deep space by NASA's probe, Voyager 2.


Early Earth under bombardment

Fossils of early Earth life may be on the Moon

Wednesday, 2 July 2008

Evidence of the earliest forms of life on Earth may actually be scattered across the lunar landscape as meteorites, British scientists believe.


An image of the lopsided topography of Mars

Giant impact explains Martian mystery

Thursday, 26 June 2008

For nearly 30 years, space scientists have wrestled with one of the greatest enigmas in the Solar System: why does Mars have two faces?