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Ancient worlds

Antikythera Mechanism

Ancient computer calculated Olympic Games

Thursday, 31 July 2008

A clockwork machine hailed as the supercomputer of the ancient world may have provided a calendar for the Olympic Games and has even been linked to early mathematician, Archimedes.


Ancient burrows

Nano-tools pick out traces of ancient life

Tuesday, 29 July 2008

Nanoscale views of ancient rocks might help detect traces of Earth's earliest life, say geologists. They looked in great detail at rocks thought to hold Earth's oldest fossils, and found tiny trails likely made by ancient microbes.


Neanderthal skull

Neanderthal genome well underway

Friday, 25 July 2008

Another six months should yield the DNA key to the full Neanderthal genome, says Svante Pääbo and his team at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.


Hadrosaurs

Dino diversity had a long pedigree

Wednesday, 23 July 2008

The belief that dinosaurs underwent explosive species diversification shortly before they were wiped out is an illusion, for the beasts' main evolutionary shifts took place millions of years before.


The Contessa Quarry

Undersea volcanoes triggered mass extinction

Monday, 21 July 2008

Ninety-three million years ago, Earth was a hothouse where the average temperature was nearly twice that today. Then spectacular volcanism led to a massive extinction event and cooled the atmosphere.


Mexican mummy

Mummy with a tummy ache

Wednesday, 16 July 2008

The DNA of a bacterium that causes ulcers has been discovered in the stomach of a Mexican mummy, showing that ancient Americans were afflicted with the painful condition nearly 700 years ago.


Diamond with zircon surrounding it

Ancient diamonds push back age of life

Friday, 11 July 2008

Some intriguing diamonds discovered in Western Australia suggest that life on Earth could be 700 million years older than thought. If proved correct, the find would raise new questions about the basic conditions required for the genesis of life.


Fossil feather

Fossil reveals colour of ancient feathers

Wednesday, 9 July 2008

Microscopic details in fossilised plumage could reveal the colour of extinct birds, or even feathered dinosaurs, according to a new report.


Early Earth under bombardment

Fossils of early Earth life may be on the Moon

Wednesday, 2 July 2008

Evidence of the earliest forms of life on Earth may actually be scattered across the lunar landscape as meteorites, British scientists believe.


An image of the lopsided topography of Mars

Giant impact explains Martian mystery

Thursday, 26 June 2008

For nearly 30 years, space scientists have wrestled with one of the greatest enigmas in the Solar System: why does Mars have two faces?


Arial view of Gakkel Ridge beneath the Arctic ocean

Volcanic eruptions reshape Arctic ocean floor

Thursday, 26 June 2008

Recent massive volcanoes have risen from the ocean floor deep under the Arctic ice cap, spewing plumes of fragmented magma into the sea, scientists who filmed the aftermath have reported.


Sea level flux drove mass extinctions

Wednesday, 18 June 2008

Mass extinctions that wiped out up to 90 per cent of Earth's flora and fauna were driven in large part by shifting ocean levels, a new study suggests.


Megaraptor bones

Dino bone betrays southern links

Thursday, 12 June 2008

A fossilised bone originally found 20 years ago may hold the key to the enigmatic origins of Australia’s dinosaurs, a new project has found.


Diprotodon fossil

Sex secrets of a prehistoric marsupial

Wednesday, 11 June 2008

A long-standing mystery concerning the number of species of the largest known marsupial, the ancient Diprotodon, has been resolved, say experts, and sheds light on its mating practices.


Nomadic tribesman

Attention deficit disorder aided early humans

Tuesday, 10 June 2008

A genetic propensity for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may actually help people thrive in nomadic environments, says a study of Kenyan tribesmen.