Astronaut Andrew Feustel reenters the space station.
Credit: AFP/NASA/File
WASHINGTON: A new set of exercises will be tested out by U.S. astronauts to prepare them for the change in pressure they encounter on their spacewalk outside the International Space Station (ISS).
Known in part as the 'slow motion hokey pokey', the exercises are designed to prevent decompression sickness known as the bends, the type scuba divers can face if they rise to the surface too quickly, NASA said.
To prevent the bends, astronauts typically get their spacesuits on early and take a series of steps, such as breathing pure oxygen through a mask, in order to get rid of nitrogen in the bloodstream.
Otherwise they could form gas bubbles in their bodies as they stroll in space, causing pain in the joints, or in rare cases, paralysis or death.
Light exercise required
The new combination of breathing and low-effort exercises, known officially as ILE, or in-suit light exercise prebreathe protocol, aims to skip the campout but still gradually purge nitrogen from the bloodstream.
On a perceived exertion scale of six to 20 - where six is "sitting there not doing anything, we are asking crew members to target seven," said lead spacewalk officer Allison Bollinger.
"This is equivalent to walking a mile in about 70 minutes, so this is very light exercise," she explained.
Slow motion hokey-pokey
Bollinger showed reporters a video of astronauts in their spacesuits, kicking one leg from the knee down, followed by a long pause, then the other leg kicking, then another long pause, then a brief flailing of the arms.
"This is what we call the slow motion hokey-pokey," she said.
After that they are scheduled to do a "50-minute resting pre-breathe," though they will break up that resting session into two separate parts for extra tests this time around.
Conserving oxygen
It's a far cry from past days when astronauts would strap on an oxygen mask and pedal furiously on a stationary bicycle before stepping out on a spacewalk.
"The effort all along has been to save time and go out earlier, and to help conserve oxygen," explained Kylie Clem, a spokeswoman for mission control in Houston.
But like anyone who tries to squeeze in some exercise before work, the effort has already fallen short of one of its main goals.
"The one drawback to this protocol though is it does take longer in the morning to get out the door than it does with the campout protocol," said Bollinger. "About 30 minutes later."
