Workers carrying out an excavation at Atapuerca participating in the '2010 season' of digging on July 21, 2010.
Credit: AFP / CESAR MANSO
MADRID: Neanderthal ancestors who lived in northern Spain some 500,000 years ago took care of their elderly and infirm, according to Spanish archaeologists.
University of Madrid palaeontologists discovered the partial skeleton of a male of a European species, Homo heidelbergensis, ancestral to the Neanderthals who suffered from a stoop and possibly needed a stick to remain upright, they said in a statement.
"This individual would be probably impaired for hunting, among other activities. His survival during a considerable period with these impairments allows us to hypothesise that the nomadic group of which this individual was part would provide special care to aged individuals," it said.
Cannibals that prefer children and adolescents
The remains suggested the cave dweller died when he was older than 45. They were found at Atapuerca in northern Spain's Burgos province, the site of several caves containing evidence of prehistoric human occupation.
The results of the study have been accepted for publication in the online edition of the U.S. journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
An earlier study carried out at the same site in 2009 concluded that the cave dwellers who lived there were cannibals who valued the flesh of children and adolescents.
In 1994, palaeontologists also unearthed at Atapuerca the fossilised remains of Homo antecessor, or 'Pioneer Man', believed to date back 800,000 years.
