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News

Climate reporting "too balanced" say scientists

Thursday, 19 April 2007
Climate reporting 'too balanced' say scientists

A balanced view does not reflect the scientific consensus on climate change.

Credit: iStockphoto

MELBOURNE: Airing the views of climate change sceptics in the media may only be serving to keep the global warming controversy boiling, argue scientists.

Leading climate change experts have warned the World Conference of Science Journalists in Melbourne, Australia, that a balanced view does not always reflect the consensus of the research community.

Kevin Hennessy, a lead scientist with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), said yesterday that media attention on "the view of a handful of climate change sceptics" amplifies their opinions and "implies that there is little agreement about the basic facts of global warming".

Hennessy is also with the marine and atmospheric division of Australian government research body, CSIRO.

Speaking in a session about climate change reporting, he said editors and journalists have a duty to ensure that facts are presented in context. Balanced reporting, he said, "perpetuates the public's perception that scientists are in disarray, which is misleading in the case of climate change".

Geoff Love, secretary of the IPCC and former deputy director of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, said that IPCC assessment reports from 1990 through to this year are strong evidence of "the coming together of the scientific community."

Emphasis on the sceptic view does not help public understanding of climate change, said Love.

Media coverage has not always reflected the consensus of the majority of the scientific community, said Ian Lowe, president of the Australian Conservation Foundation a non-profit environment group. "That only makes the public and political discussion more difficult," he said.

The problem is compounded by a lack of reporting on climate change, according to Chris Mooney, a U.S.-based science journalist attending the conference. Although the 2006 hurricane season attracted a lot of media attention, Mooney presented statistics from the United States showing that climate change has never been a priority in the media.

The situation is similar in Africa, said Ochieng' Ogodoa a Kenyan correspondent for London, U.K.-based news web site SciDev.Net. Articles about deaths caused by floods or other natural disasters, and political scandals related to climate change tend to get precedence, he said.

Readers' comments

global warming

There was a time that a large sector of the scientific community believed
the Earth was flat and the sun revolved around the Earth. They ostracized dissenting opinion just as they are doing now. The global warming crowd is a political movement.Science is fact,not concensus.

What about the degree-days?

Could someone please tell me why these global warming "scientists" NEVER talk about heating degree-days? Well, they don't know what they are! Why is this subject important? Well please hear this very educated fellow out:

I am a physics educator whose chief hobby is proto-heating engineering. Basically, I'm an expert on 19th century type hot water and steam heating systems. If you own an old house with a steam heating system that's driving you crazy, I'm a fellow you'd want to consult with about tuning it up so it won't knock and bang and also to radically reduce your heating costs. Unfortunately, no major American university has offered any classes in this technology in the last 40 years, so people of my education are pretty damn hard to find, considering that just about every building in any American city built between 1850 and 1950 features such systems.

This sort of engineering was one of the first areas of thermal engineering developed way back in the early 1800's. Steam engines powered by steam boilers first hit the scene in the late 1700's; later by 1850 this technology was applied to the heating of buildings. Around 1869 John H. Mills patented numerous ideas that essentially surpassed building heating technology above that level perfected by Imperial Rome. Around the late 1870's to early 1880's hot water heating was developed and the Mills system was adapted to work on the circulation of hot water by the thermo-syphon system. This same system is STILL used by an estimated 700,000,000 Chinese to heat their buildings, so it certainly isn't obsolete.

One of the things you learn about in my area is how one can estimate fuel consumption using a non-metered fuel; i.e., coal. Since so many cities by the end of the 19th century adopted district steam heating and STILL use the same systems today, this was an item of critical importance. The delivery of coal was a very time consuming pastime considering the transportation technology of the time. Coal deliveries had to be planned very carefully, for if large amounts of coal had to be reordered in the depths of winter to re-supply the pile, a system operator might realize their running out of coal and an entire city freezing. A system had to be devised to plan ahead for fuel deliveries in the event more fuel was being used than was considered "normal"

The concept of the Heating-Degree Day was formulated to solve this problem. Every engineering manual even today has Heating-Degree Day Charts for just about EVERY American city. These charts aided a heating engineer in determining the amount of fuel consumed during an AVERAGE winter.

The various government weather offices actually calculate the Heating-Degree Days on a daily and monthly basis, and some of these stations have such records going back to the 1830's. As a result, a systems operating engineer could compare how their daily fuel consumption compared to the AVERAGES based on the AVERAGE Heating-Degree Day statistics provided by the weather offices.
For example, if there were an average of 400 heating-degree days for the month of December in the City of B.F.E., Maine, and your heating system supposedly used 1000 tons of coal based on that average for the month of December, you would keep a running tally of what the current degree-days were. Let's say there were 600 heating-degree days for the current December. You now would know that you really burned 1500 tons of coal, and that you would immediately need to order an extra 500 tons of coal to resupply the coal that you were supposed to burn later that winter. Simple enough.

Now it's time to make my point. I have seen so-called global warming charts and graphs that claim our average temperatures have increased by about 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the year 1900. This would thus result in 2 less degree-days per day, on average, over the span of the heating season, which typically runs about 180 days (you would have to run your furnace at least once a day during that time period). In other words, due to global warming, it should be easier and cheaper to heat a building, and on average there would be 360 fewer heating-degree days to contend with. There is a problem, however. THE CURRENT ENGINEERING HEATING-DEGREE DAY CHARTS ARE ESSENTIALLY NO DIFFERENT THAN THE ONES PRINTED IN BOOKS AROUND CIRCA A.D. 1900; they show NO decrease at all. ASHVAE (The American Society of Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) has not made ANY announcements about updating these charts due to the supposed effects of global warming)In other words, global warming is non-existent. Nada!

Now, I know that this current crop of climate physicist "experts" are supposedly well educated, but how come NONE ever talks about this subject? Of course, as I stated earlier, these concepts haven't been taught at any major American college in at least 40 years!

Would someone care to discuss how actual REAL data collected during 100 years of temperature measurements does not agree with their THEORETICAL computer-generated models?

Would someone please tell me why various Governments are pouring over $200 Billion per year into this ficticious "science" when all one has to do is look at old records? If this is what they call "research" nowadays then I believe the public really needs to start asking questions as to what real benefit some of these colleges and universities are serving, other than to fill their own pockets and to act as pimps for their government benefactors who no doubt would love some sort of justification to levy more taxes upon us and control us even more. This is nothing more than rank, vile Stalinist corruption.

Degree-days!

Thanks! This needs to be read by every one who is not blinded by the PC junk science funded by government grants.
Cliff

Those damn government grants

Yeah, because we all know that the junk science is just going to say what the government wants it to say so that they'll receive more funding!

Oh wait, most of these studies are coming out saying that climate change is a threat, while the government has been a constant climate change sceptic.

So, who instead should fund scientific study? The energy companies? Will that provide balance and objectivity? Do they have enough money left after bank rolling the current president?

a grave error

Kevin Hennessy, as a lead scientist on the IPCC has committed a grave error.

According to the scientific method of inquiry, a 99% probability is still a 100% uncertainty, something wholly ignored by the latest report. On a more practical level, none of the computer climate models his group deals with have accurately predicted anything -- remember the famous hocket stick graph which has now magically disappeared after being ripped to shreds by two amateurs?

Mary McLemore
Alabama, USA

100% uncertainty

“a 99% probability is still a 100% uncertainty”

On that basis, we know nothing for certain: not the speed of light, the fact that objects fall to earth at a predictable velocity, or that the sun is the centre of our solar system.

Heck we can prove with only a 99% probability that you and I exist and that elves don’t.

What we CAN say with 100% certainty is that your argument is feeble and you, quite clearly, are not a mental giant.

devolution

Man, there are some dumb people making deeply stupid comments here. If they so dislike science and what its best men and women can produce, why do they bother coming to a science magazine site at all?

It must be because their lives are so empty and pointless, their hatred of science is the only thing that keeps them going. Or hatred of global warming. Or leftists. Apparently, all of them are connected. Probably run by a secret United Nations cabal that drinks the blood of white virgins and has been manufacturing evidence of climate change for a century.

Being stuck in a room with idiots like these for all of eternity is as close to Hell as I can imagine. In fact, I think it would be a fate worse than Hell. Maybe they're in training to serve as footmen in the antechamber to Extreme Hell.

It's in the da Vinci Code

Probably run by a secret United Nations cabal that drinks the blood of white virgins and has been manufacturing evidence of climate change for a century.

It IS a conspiracy all this climate change, leftist, white virgin blood stuff - didn't you read between the lines in the da Vinci code? It's all there man!!!

The usual sheeple dribble

It's so easy to spot a sheeple...one who never uses their own brain, and only follows wherever their human gurus lead, even over a cliff....when you can't refute the message, you attack the messenger(s), and you did a great job of it. You have shone the spotlight on your own ignorance brilliantly. Too much factual anti-global warming info here for your atrophic brain to handle, so we are treated to the usual personal attacks with no facts, cuz' you have none!

Climate always changes

Climate always changes - always has, always will.

Some people will always try to increase the power of government - always have, always will.

Trustifarians, idiot celebrities, collectivists, entrenched bureaucrats - count on these people to support eugenics, communism, fascism, over population, global cooling, global warming, or any other trend that comes along to "scientifically" justify reducing the freedom of the unwashed masses.

I would take these climate change 'scientists' a lot more seriously if they stuck to the science and left the policy advocacy to others.