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Old Age

Life-shortening telomere gene discovered

Tuesday, 9 February 2010

Some people carry a genetic variant responsible for short telomeres - caps at the end of DNA that control ageing - and it could shave three or four years off their life, according to a new study.


Soil

Climate change impact of soil underestimated

Tuesday, 9 February 2010

Finnish researchers called for a revision of climate change estimates after their findings showed emissions from soil would be up to 50% higher than previously thought.


Smoking

Public awareness of quitting is distorted

Tuesday, 9 February 2010

"Up to 75% of successful ex-smokers quit unaided," said a public health expert, who reviewed hundreds of studies into quitting smoking and is now calling for more effective campaigns and policies worldwide.


peculiar galaxy

Older galaxies more peculiar, census shows

Monday, 8 February 2010

The most common type of galaxy changed from a "peculiar" shape six billion years ago to a typical spiral shape today, and may indicate galaxies have a more violent past than previously believed.


Beer

Drink beer for your bones

Monday, 8 February 2010

Could a beer a day keep the osteopath away? American nutritionists found that beer could be a good source of silicon, thought to play an important role in bone health.


Male contraceptive

New target for male contraceptive

Friday, 5 February 2010

Researchers have found the trigger that activates sperm to start them swimming, which could lead to a male contraceptive and also explain the link between marijuana use and sperm damage.


Sunspots

Solar flares back, but oddly small

Friday, 5 February 2010

After a long silence, the Sun erupted in an unusual pattern of small solar flares, said an Australian astrophysicist, which may provide a unique opportunity to predict when bigger solar flares will erupt.


Darwin

Darwin out of Africa 45,000 years ago

Friday, 5 February 2010

The father of evolution Charles Darwin was a direct descendant of the Cro-Magnon people, whose entry into Europe 30,000 years ago heralded the demise of Neanderthals, scientists revealed.


Reacting faster than acting

Thursday, 4 February 2010

Just like in the old Western gunfights, people move faster when reacting to a trigger than if they initiate movement, which shows movement has different brain pathways, scientists said.


photosynthesis

Photosynthesis uses quantum effects

Thursday, 4 February 2010

Quantum effects are used to absorb and move around light energy during photosynthesis, scientists said, and its the first time such long-lived effects have been seen in this temperature range.


Bonobo

Bonobos "Peter Pan" of apes, share for life

Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Unlike their more selfish chimpanzee and human cousins, bonobos never lose the capacity to share with their friends, a study has found.


Vaccination

Paper linking vaccine to autism retracted

Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Medical journal The Lancet has withdrawn a 1998 study linking autism with inoculation against three childhood illnesses, a paper that caused an uproar and an enduring backlash against vaccination.


Baby sleeping

Serotonin deficiency may cause cot death

Wednesday, 3 February 2010

Low levels of the mood-regulating brain chemical serotonin in the brainstem may be a cause of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) or cot death, scientists said.


Coal train

Copenhagen Accord may still rise from ashes

Tuesday, 2 February 2010

Fifty-five nations have registered their commitments to combat global warming, providing a much-needed boost to December's Copenhagen Accord.


Sleeping

Need for sleep diminishes with age

Monday, 1 February 2010

Healthy older adults need less sleep than their younger counterparts and, even with less sleep under their nightcaps, are less likely to feel tired during the day, scientists said.